Duration: 11
Nights / 12 Days
(Delhi - Ranthambhor - Bharatpur - Agra - Umaria - Bandavgarh - Kanha - Jabalpur
- Delhi )
Day 1 : Delhi
Company representatives will receive you on arrival at the international airport
in Delhi late in the night or midnight. Transfer to your hotel. Relax.
DELHI, the capital of kingdoms and empires is now a sprawling metropolis
with a fascinating blend of the past and the present. It is a perfect introduction
to the composite culture of an ancient land. A window to the kaleidoscope -
that is India. Overnight will be at Delhi.
Day 2 : Delhi - Ranthambore
By Train 400 km in 6 hr Transfer to the station for train to
SAWAI MADHOPUR
after breakfast. Reach and transfer to the resort. Evening free at the resort
and you can relax or watch some slides on the tiger.
Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, at the junction of the Aravalis and the Vindhyas,
is a unique example of natural and historical richness, standing out conspicuously
in the vast, arid and denuded tract of eastern Rajasthan, barely 14 kilometers
from Sawai Madhopur. Get in tune with nature for a luxury holiday in the heart
of the jungle. Ranthambhore - perhaps the best place in the world to sight a
tiger in the wild. The Ranthambhore National Park has had more Tiger sightings
than any other National Park in the country. It has come to be known as "The
land of the Tiger", where most of the documented footage of this majestic
beast has been recorded. It spreads over a highly undulating topography varying
from gentle to steep slopes; from flat topped hills of the Vindhyas to the conical
hillocks and sharp ridges of the Aravalis, from wide and flat valleys to narrow
rocky gorges. An important geological feature the 'Great Boundary Fault' where
the Vindhya plateaus meet the Aravali hill ranges, meanders through the Reserve.
The National Park is bound by the rivers Chambal in the south and Banas in the
north.
Ranthambhore forest is of tropical dry deciduous type, further classified as
Dhok climax forest because of the predominance of Dhok (Anogeissus pendulla)
found nearly everywhere. Dhok is an extremely hardy tree, capable of withstanding
prolonged droughts. The leaves of this tree are good fodder and they are browsed
by herbivores, and form a significant part of their diet. Even the dry, fallen
leaves, eaten by them, are rich source of nutrition. Palas or Cheela or the
Flame of the Forest (Butea monosperms) blooms magnificently around mid-April.
During the period, Kachida and Anatpura provide an amazing view, like a forest
on fire. Around Kamaldhar massive Gum trees (Sterculia urens) with smooth white
trunk stand out conspicuously. Similarly, Gurjan (Lannea coromandelica) with
greyish trunks at the banks of the lakes and soft wood Salar (Boswellia serrata)
dotted atop hills are noticeable.
Fruits of Ber ( Zizyphus spp.) and 'crocodile bark' Tendu (Diospuyros melanoxylon)
are highly relished by Sloth Bears. The lakes abound with aquatic vegetation
including duck weeds, lilies and lotus. A haven for a multitude of wild animals,
the Park boasts of playing host to tigers, leopards, the elusive caracals, hyenas,
sloth bears, wild boars, crocodiles and so on. Besides, there are over 300 species
of birds, from the majestic Crested Serpent Eagle to the exotic Golden Oriole.
Tiger, at the apex of the food chain, lord over the kingdom in a subtle way.
Solitary by nature, it operates in stealth. Therefore tiger sightings, frequent
as they are, are always a matter of chance. However, even evidences of tiger's
activities are very exciting.
The other kinds of cats found in Ranthambhore are Leopard (Panthera pardus),
Caracal (Felis caracal), Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis), Fishing Cat (Felis
viverrina) and the Jungle Cat (Felis chaus). Besides the big cats, the other
large predators found in Ranthambhore include Sloth Bear, Striped Hyena, Wolf,
Wild dog (or Dhole), Jackal, Indian Fox, Palm Civet, Small Indian Civet, Common
Indian Mongoose, Small Indian Mongoose, Ratel (or Honey Badger), Marsh Crocodile
and the Indian Python. There are two species of Antlers, namely the Spotted
Deer (or Chital) and the Sambhar Deer, and, two kinds of Antelopes, namely the
Indian Gazelle (or Chinkara) and the Bluebull (or Neelgai). Black Buck (another
kind of antelope), which is rarely found in the National Park is common in Devpura
area, in the outskirts of the park. Overnight at resort.
Day 3 : Ranthambore
A full day game viewing inside the jungle. (Two safaris) Overnight at the
resort.
Day 4 : Ranthambore - Bharatpur
Keoladeo Ghana National Park By Road 400 km in 6 hr. Breakfast at hotel. Proceed
to Bharatpur. Just 176 km from Delhi is a very special wilderness - the Keoladeo
Ghana National Park, one of the finest water-bird sanctuaries in the world.
The Maharaja of Bharatpur artificially created the lake and wetland in the 19th
century. By building small dykes and dams and diverting water from an irrigation
canal, he converted this low-lying area into a fine wild fowl shooting preserve.
In a few years, the new wetland surrounded by marginal forests was able to support
thousands of water birds
Commonly referred to as Bharatpur, the Park is a delight for bird watchers.
Over 375 species of birds are found here and raised paths, camouflaged by babul
trees and undergrowth make viewing easy. A quiet ride by boat in the early hours
of the morning is also unforgettable experience. The cacophony is unbelievable
as painted storks, open bills, spoonbills, egrets, cormorants, white ibis and
multitudes of others, tend their young. Jacanas with their iridescent colors
and elegant tail feathers and purple moorhen can be seen delicately treading
over the floating vegetation.
Every year Bharatpur waits with bated breath for the arrival of the Siberian
cranes. There are only two wintering places for this rare species one in Iran
and the other Bharatpur and these beautiful birds with their distinctive red
beaks and facial patches, fly over 6400 km from their summer retreats.
Colorful kingfishers, graceful pelicans rare Siberian cranes and Trans- continental
fliers - the migratory water - fowl are amongst the 375 species of birds found
in the Keoladeo National Park. The most spectacular nesting is that of the egrets,
storks, herons and cormorants, which make over 10,000 nests every year. This
makes outstanding bird havens of the world. The park covers an area of 28.73km.
The story of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is incomplete without an account of the
migratory waterfowl. The most prominent waterfowl coming to this park are bareheaded
and greyleg geese. Ducks also create a lot of fluttering in the lakes. The ducks
usually found here are pintail, widgeon, common shelduck, shoveler, garganey,
teal, etc.
Attracted by the influx of the waterfowl the predatory birds-tawny eagles, spotted
eagles short-toed eagles imperial eagles and fishing eagle also arrive. They
all form the apex of the biological pyramid of the sanctuary and complete the
avian food chain of the ecosystem. There are large herds of the nilgai, chital,
wild boar and fear cows in addition to a few herds of sambar. Reach and check
in at the hotel. Proceed on RICKSHAW for viewing the birds. RICKSHAW PULLERS
have been trained by the forest department in bird watching and are knowledgeable.
Return to the lodge in the evening and relax. Overnight at Bharatpur.
Day 5 : Bharatpur - Agra
By Road 55 km in 1 hr Early morning RICKSHAW RIDE at the Bird Park. Breakfast
at hotel. Proceed to Agra.
AGRA : Two great Mughal monarchs, Akbar and Shah Jahan, transformed the
little village of Agra into a befitting second capital of the Mughal Empire
- giving it the name Dar-ul-Khilafat {seat of the Emperor}. Today a visitor
to Agra is caught up in a world of contrasting edifices, of red sandstone and
white marble, narrow galleys and quaint buggies, and that irresistible charm
that this favorite city of the Mughals still retains. It is not surprising,
that modern Agra still reflects its Mughal heritage most conspicuously. A walk
down the narrow bustling streets of the city will introduce the visitor to the
wafting aroma of Mughlai cuisine. Reach Agra. Check in at hotel. Overnight will
be at Agra.
Day 6 : Agra - Umaria (Bandavgarh)
By Overnight train Proceed to visit Taj after breakfast. Enjoy battery van ride
to the Taj. TAJ MAHAL: Little needs to be said about this architectural wonder
which is always the soul raison-de-etre for every tourist's visit to Agra. Built
by Shah Jahan, the Taj is a white marble memorial to his beautiful wife Mumtaz
Mahal. This monument took 22 years to be completed and was designed, and planned
by Persian architect Ustad Isa. Apart from it's stunning design balance and
perfect symmetry, the Taj is also noted particularly for its elegant domes,
intricately carved screens and some of the best inlay work ever seen. Proceed
for sightseeing to the AGRA FORT - Built by the famed Mughal emperor Akbar in
1565 AD, the fort is predominantly of red sandstone. Ensconced within is the
picture perfect Pearl Mosque, which is a major tourist attraction. Visit Itmadullah's
Tomb built by Empress NOOR JEHAN in memory of her father (The interiors of which
are considered better than the Taj). Transfer to station for train to UMARIA.
Overnight will be on train.
Day 7 : Arrive at Bandavgarh
Reach UMARIA and transfer to Bandavgarh. Reach and enjoy breakfast. Bandavgarh
is a new National Park with a very long history. Set among the Vindhya hills
of Madhya Pradesh with an area of 168sq miles (437sq km) it contains a wide
variety of habitats and a high density of game, including a large number of
Tigers. This is also the White tiger country. These have been found in the old
state of Rewa for Many years. Maharaja Martand Singh captured the last known
in 1951. This white Tiger, Mohun is now stuffed and on display in the Palace
of Maharaja of Rewa. Prior to becoming a National Park, the forests around Bandavgarh
had long been maintained as a Shikargah, or game preserve of the Maharaja of
Rewa. The Maharaja and his guests carried out hunting - otherwise the wildlife
was well protected. It was considered a good omen for Maharaja of Rewa to shoot
109 tigers. His Highness Maharaja Venkat Raman Singh shot 111 Tigers by 1914.
There are 32 hills in this part of the park, which has a large natural fort
at its center. The fort's cliffs are 2625 feet (800 meters) high, 1000 feet
(300 meters) above the surrounding countryside. Over half the area is coverd
by Sal forest although on the upper slope it is replaced by mixed forest of
sal, saj, dhobin, and saja. Winter temperatures (Nov-mid-February) vary from
almost freezing at night to around 68 degree Fahrenheit in the daytime. Summer
nights are also cooler than the daytime temperatures, which rise to 104 degree
Fahrenheit. This park is closed during the breeding season, which coincides
with the monsoon (July-October). Rainfall in the park averages50 inches (120cm)
per year.
Bandavgarh has been a center of human activity and settlement for over 2000
years, and there are references to it in the ancient books, the Narad-Panch
Ratra and the Shiva Purana. Legend has it that Lord Rama, hero of the Hindu
epic, the Ramayana, stopped at Bandavgarh on his way back to his homeland after
defeating the demon King Ravana of Lanka. Two monkey architects, who had engineered
a bridge between the isle of Lanka and the mainland, are said to have built
Bandavgarh's Fort. Later Rama handed it over to his brother Lakshmana who became
known as Bandavdhish "The Lord of the Fort". Lakshmana is the particular
God of the fort and is regularly worshipped in a temple there. The oldest sign
of habitation in the park are caves dug into the sandstone to the north of the
fort. Several contain Brahmi inscriptions dating from the 1st century BC. Various
dynasties have ruled the fort, for example, the Maghas from the 1st century
AD, the Vakatakas from the 3rd century AD, From that time onwards Bandavgarh
was ruled by a succession of dynasties including the Chandela Kings of Bundelkhand
who built the famous temples at Khajuraho. The Baghel Kings, the direct ancestors
of the present Royal family of Rewa, established their dynasty at Bandavgarh
in the 12th century. It remained their capital till 1617 when the center of
court life moved to Rewa, 75 miles (120Kms) to the north. Without royal patronage
Bandavgarh became more and more deserted until forest overran the area and it
became the royal hunting reserve. This helped to preserve the forest and its
wildlife, although the Maharajas made full use of their rights. Each set out
to kill the auspicious number of 109 Tigers. At independence Bandavgarh remained
the private property of the Maharaja until he gave it to the state for the formation
of the National Park in 1968. After the park was created poaching was brought
under control and the number of animals rose dramatically. Small dams and water
holes were built to solve the problem of water shortage. Grazing by local cattle
was stopped and the village within the park boundaries was relocated. The Tigers
in particular prospered and the 1986 extension provided much needed forest to
accommodate them. Bandavgarh is justifiably famous for its Tigers, but it has
a wide range of other game. The undergrowth is not as dense as in some northern
terai forests, but the best time to see the park inhabitants is still the summer
months when water becomes more scarce and the undergrowth dies back. A full
day game viewing inside the jungle. (Two safaris).
Day 8 : Bandavgarh
A full day game viewing inside the jungle. (Two safaris) . Trip to the Bandavgarh
Fort : The oldest fort in India - considered to be more than 2500 years. One-hour
trek up the fort is worth the effort. The charm of this trek lies in discovering
these monuments in the jungle, unspoiled and unexplored. Some of the statues
lie off the main path and so it is best to take a guide. Apart from the avatars,
well worth seeing are three small temples of around the 12th century. These
temples are deserted but the fort is still used as a place of worship. Kabir
Das, the celebrated 16th century saint, once lived and preached here. The natural
ramparts of the fort give breathtaking view of the surrounding countryside.
The fort still belongs to the Maharaja of Rewa and permission is required to
visit it. However permission is available locally and no trip to Bandhavgarh
is complete without making an effort to climb up the fort. The staff of the
resort carries your lunch while you are busy negotiating the trek to the fort.
Overnight at the resort.
Day 9 : Bandavgarh - Kanha
By Road 255 km in 6 hr. After breakfast drive to Kanha.
This is the place that has been described by RUDYARD KIPLING in his great book
"The Jungle Book". Located in the Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh,
Kanha National Park is a tiger reserve that extends over an area of over 940
square km. A horseshoe shaped valley bounded by the spurs of the Mekal presents
an interesting topography. Steep rocky escarpments along the edges offer breathtaking
views of the valley. Realizing the danger on the Tiger population in the country,
the Government started the "Project Tiger" at Kanha and in 1974 the
area was declared a Tiger reserve. The park is also the habitat of the high
ground Barasingha. In 1930s, the Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries
- Hallon and Banjar of 250kms to 300kms each. Though one of these was subsequently
disbanded .The area remained a protected one until 1947. Depletion of the tiger
population in the year that followed led to the area being made an absolute
sanctuary in 1952. Patient watching should reward the visitor, with a sight
of Indian Fox, Sloth bear, Striped hyena, Jungle cut, Lepord, Mouse Deer, Chausingha
or four horned antelope, Nilgai, Ratel and Porcupine Kanha has some 200 species
of birds. Watchers should station themselves in the hills, where the mixed and
bamboo forests harbour many species and in the grassy forest clearings. Water
birds can be seen near the park's many rivulets and at Sarvantal, a pool that
is frequented by water birds and the area in front of the museum. Excursion
to Kawardha just east of the Maikala Range (up to 1100m) to the south east of
Kanha National Park, Kawardha is a small town in Chhattisgarh (34 forts) region
of M.P. In this remote area Maharaja Viswaraj Singh has recently opened his
palace to visitors. It provides a delightfully quite unspoiled contrast with
India's big cities and with the much busier tourist circuit of Rajasthan's 'palace
circuit'. This town is in the center of the Baiga tribe, who live in forest
surrounding the town, and these are several eleventh century temples in the
immediate region. Reach in the afternoon and relax at the resort. Overnight
at the Kanha Resort.
Day 10 : Kanha
A full day game viewing inside the jungle. (Two safaris) Overnight at the
resort.
Day 11 : Kanha - Jabalpur - Delhi
By Road 180 km in 4 hr By Overnight Train Proceed for the morning safari into
forest. Proceed to JABALPUR after lunch. Reach and board overnight train to
Delhi.
Day 12 : Delhi
Arrival Reach and check into hotel for the day. Spend day relaxing at the
hotel or spending time at local markets. Transfer to the airport in time for
flight home.
TOUR ENDS
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