Explore INDIA Trip,
We invite you to consider the destinations listed below, then consult our
Tours Section, to choose the tour that includes your particular favored
destinations. Or, email to discuss your own customized itinerary with one
of our highly experienced travel consultants.
India is the favored destination of many travelers to Asia. This vast nation
has enough to captivate travelers of any taste and travel style. From the
hypnotic desert palaces of Rajasthan, to the wildlife parks throughout the
country; from the pilgrimage sites of Varanasi, Sarnath and Madurai, to
the ethereal alpine majesty of the Himalayan Foothills, India is bound to
captivate any traveler. Compass India has developed a series of extensive
programs, which incorporate the following destinations.
The Capital
The capital city of Delhi bears witness to generations of rule and cultural
cross-fertilization. Delhi's history stretches back over 3,000 years, with
monuments of this extended history throughout the city. The Red Fort is
one of the primary Moghul masterpieces, a self-contained city of palaces,
dance halls, and meeting places. Nearby, the Jama Masjid is India's largest
mosque, with 25,000 worshippers filling the courtyard each Friday. Visit
Raj Ghat, the site of Mahatma Gandhi's cremation: a highly informative and
captivating museum documents the Mahatma's life through photographs and
personal mementos, which provide a unique insight into India's history.
A walk down Rajpath towards India Gate or Parliament House displays the
unique imagination of Sir Edward Lutyens, the architect who combined British
Imperial style with archetypal Moghul style to create this unforgettable
testimony to India's modern democratic history. Connaught Circus and Janpath
are the heart of New Delhi's commercial sector, perfect for souvenir shopping.
Nearby, the Jantar Mantar is a huge 250-year-old observatory, whose timekeeping
is as impressive as its elegant abstract lines. Spend an afternoon at the
National Museum, with its extensive collection covering over 5,000 years
of India's history. Also worth visiting is the Crafts Museum, covering building
traditions and folk art from all of Indiaís rural communities. Tibet
House organizes seminars, lectures, and has a small display of Tibetan art.
Humayan's Tomb is a beautiful building in its own right, and is also fascinating
as it is the greatest Moghul monument built before the Taj Mahal; you can
see the stylistic similarities in the two buildings. Safdarjung's Tomb was
built after the Taj; its style is associated with the twilight of Moghul
style. Visit the Baha'i Temple, a graceful structure with a distinctive
air of tranquility and reflection. Nearby is Tuqlaqabad, the ghostly remains
of the third city of Delhi, built during the short reign of Tughluq, in
the 14th century. Also worth visiting is the Qutb Minar complex, a marvelous
example of Delhi's complex history: the first mosque in the city was built
with broken remnants of the Hindu temple which ha previously been on this
site.
The Taj--memories of love
No visit to India is complete without a journey to
Agra. The Taj Mahal is one of those extremely rare creations: an
image so often seen in photographs and media, yet still imbued with a fresh,
awesome power when one sees it in reality. Shah Jahan's sublime testament
to his departed wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is a marvel of marble and precious inlay.
Visit it at sunrise and sunset to see the effects of differing lights. While
in Agra, also visit some of the other sights of the city: Itm-Ud-Daulah,
Developed by Nur Jahan, the most powerful woman in Moghul history, and Agra
Fort, where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son, Aurangzeb. A few miles
outside of Agra is the abandoned city of Fatehpur Sikri, built by the Emperor
Akbar, but abandoned due to water shortages. This enchanting, atmospheric
site is often used as a stage set for Hindi films.
The Rajasthan- The land of Forts, Palaces and Cultural
Traditions
For many visitors, the western desert state of Rajasthan is
the archetypal India: broad sweeping desert landscapes, punctuated by imposing
forts and castles. Men in turbans lead camels through markets, while women
in heavy silver bangles and bold printed skirts balance towering loads on
their heads. Jaipur is known as "The Pink City" for its use of
soft pink sandstone. The City Palace is a treasure trove of wildly painted
reception halls, and doors decorated with vividly painted peacocks and abstract
designs of pure bold color. Nearby, the Palace of Winds reminds visitors
of a wedding cake, its finely tooled stonework a marvel of masonry. Just
outside Jaipur is the town of Amber, known for its massive fortress. Its
walls are covered in Moghul style mosaics. Wander through the town, with
its wealth of temples and ruins.
Travel onwards to Udaipur: for many, this is the prime jewel of Rajasthan.
Situated on the banks of Lake Pichola, the city has many sights itself,
and is a luxurious base for exploring the surrounding area. Visit the City
Palace, with mirror-encrusted walls, gaily-painted murals, and a labyrinth
of courtyards and balconies. The Jagdish Temple is one of the busiest in
the city. Visit the Bharatiya Lok Kala, Udaipurís excellent Folk
Museum, covering the many aspects of Rajasthanís folk traditions:
block printing, puppetry, painting, and music. Travel to nearby Nagda, a
pro-Mughal city dating back to the 7th century, and Eklingji, an important
Siva temple complex: the Maharana of Udaipur worships here on Mondays. Also
visit Ranakpur, a massive Jain temple complex in a delightfully peaceful
setting. The abandoned fortress of Chittorgarh is a classic Rajput fort:
its bloody history saw dramatic cases of ritual JOHAR, where the women threw
themselves onto a funeral pyre to avoid being taken captive by the Moghul
conquerors.
Many visitors are drawn to Pushkar for its annual Camel Fair in February,
where the desert comes alive with camel races, and music and dance festivals.
Also visit Jodhpur, and tour the Mehrangarh Fort: the museum houses a prize
250 year old pure silk tent, seized from the Mughal Court in Delhi.
In the Far West of Rajasthan, the Desert City of Jaisalmer has superb Haveli
architecture, and is the base for camel treks in the Thar Desert. Many desert
oases in the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan have excellent frescoes, and
their palaces have been converted to some of the most romantic hotels in
the world. Visit such atmospheric towns as Bikaner and Mandawa.
Temples and Sculpturs and Spirituality
The spiritual heart of India is undoubtedly Varanasi, also known as Benaras,
Kashi, and the City of Light. Situated on the banks of the Ganges, the most
sacred Hindu City is a center for studying classical Indian music and dance,
yoga, and Hinduism. The old city is a maze of small temples, shrines, and
houses. An early morning boat ride on the Ganges is unforgettable: float
past the GHATS, where men do early morning yoga, and women fetch holy water
from the river to anoint the many small shrines throughout the old city.
Varanasi is also world famous for its dazzling silks and saris. There are
often music festivals and performances. Travel to Sarnath, whose tranquil
atmosphere is highly appropriate for this site of the Buddha's first teachings.
Several monasteries and universities are active here; it is also a popular
site for families to escape the busy pace of Varanasi.
Khajuraho is the site of some of the finest sculptures in India. Although
the temples are renowned for their erotic sculpture, all of the sculptures
represent the apex of Indian art. The nearby city of Lucknow is traditionally
the center of traditional Mughal arts and music, with a festival of Kathak
dance each February. The sacred city of Allahabad is the site of the Maha
Kumbh Mela every 12 years: the greatest Sivaite festival in India. The city
was Jawaharlal Nehru spent his childhood in Allahabad: his home is now a
museum documenting the Indian Independence movement.
Many people are drawn to India to visit the fabulous wildlife parks. Travel
to the lush Ranthambore National Park where Project Tiger originated. Although
few tigers survive, the park has many chital, nilgai, panthers, storks,
serpent eagles, and glorious paradise flycatchers. Madhya Pradesh is home
to two of the best parks in India. Bandavgarh is said to have the highest
density of tigers in any park in India. There are also lovely rock-cut caves
and a magnificent fort on the grounds. The park is particularly fine for
bird-watchers. Rare hornbills and many kinds of rollers live here. Nearby,
Kanha is a vast range of savannah, forest, hills and rivers, covering over
two thousand square kilometers. Many aficionados consider Kanha to be the
finest park in India, with hundreds of species of animals and birds. Indeed,
it is sometimes known as the NíGorongoro of India. Southern India
is home to Nagarhole National Park, which borders Bandipur park: the two
consist of nearly 1500 square km. Nagarhole has dense jungle, and a great
abundance of wildlife. It is one of the best places to see Asian elephants,
as well as gaur, the shy sambar deer, spotted chital, and small, barking
muntjac. A coracle ride along the Kabini River offers sightings of crocodiles,
and the plethora of birds that live in the park. Your guide will point out
to you the many species that inhabit the park. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
is at its prime in winter, when it is home to migrating birds from Siberia,
including cormorants, night herons, pheasants, tree pies, and others. Nearby,
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is in the Cardamom Hills, centered on a lake.
With four types of forest, including open grasslands and tropical evergreen,
many species of bird and animal live in this diverse landscape. It is possible
to get up to 20 yards away from huge elephant herds, and listen to their
broad range of sounds. Eastern India has only recently been opened up to
tourism. One of the highlights of the region is the Kaziranga National Park.
This lush valley, on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, is home to rhinos,
buffalo, and wild boar. The grasslands are prime territories for raptors;
Kaziranga is home to crested serpent eagles and fishing eagles, as well
as partridges, teal, and pelicans.
Southern India offers the visitor with a distinctly different experience
than the north. The inhabitants of Tamil Nadu pride themselves on being
"true Hindus", their culture and religion relatively unaffected
by the Mughals of the North. Madras is Indiaís fourth largest city,
with many examples of British influence, including St Mary's Church, and
Fort St George. The Government Museum houses an excellent collection of
South Indian arts, such as an unsurpassable series of Chola bronzes. Also
visit Kapaleeshwara Temple, with its archetypal Dravidian gopuram. A highly
recommended day trip takes in Kanchipuram, one of the seven sacred cities
of India, and Mahabalipuram, with its collection of temples along the seafront
including the Five Rathas, and the Shore Temples. Drive to Pondicherry,
an unusual bastion of French flavor. Once the capital of French India, Pondicherry
is now known for Auroville, an ashram inspired by a French woman, known
as "The Mother", who was a disciple of Sri Aurobindo. Travel inland
towards Madurai, one of the most dynamic pilgrimage sites in India: each
day, over 10,000 pilgrims visit the main temple. Also visit Tanjore, with
one of the loveliest Siva temples in the country. The Ganesh temple in Trichy
is perched on the Rock Fort: an 80 metre high vast stone outcrop, offering
panoramic views of the city. Outside the city, the Srirangam temple is a
frenzied, bustling Vishnu temple, surrounded by small shops selling coconuts
and other offerings for the temple. Rest and relax in the cool climate of
Kodaikanal, one of India's finest hill stations. Travel onwards to Kerala,
and visit Cochin. The city has an extraordinary history, with a synagogue
decorated with Belgian chandeliers and Chinese tile-work. The harbor is
still fished with Chinese fishing nets - the elegant, timeless design brought
to Cochin by traders from the court of Kubla Khan. Travel along the sleepy
backwaters to Alleppey, floating past palm trees and coffee plantations.
Bombay is the starting point for many great journeys in Central India. Visit
Elephanta Island with its remarkable Trimurti sculpture. Visit Malabar Hill
with its commanding views over the bay. Travel to Aurangabad, your base
for exploring some of the greatest wonders of India: Ajanta and Ellora.
These cave temples house some of the finest art treasures of the world.
Ajanta is a series of rock cut temples along a river; the cave walls are
decorated with some of India's earliest Buddhist paintings. Ellora has Hindu,
Buddhist, and Jain temples, including the Kailasa, the largest rock cut
temple in the world. These two sites are breathtaking on both an aesthetic,
and engineering level, with meditation halls hewn out of cliff walls, and
thousands of tons of rock shifted away to create free standing temples.
Also visit Daulatabad, with its vast fort rising out of the barren surrounding
plains.
The residents of the Bengal City of Calcutta consider themselves the intellegensia
of India, and have good reason for this self-image. Some of India's greatest
thinkers, writers, and artists have come from the vicinity of Calcutta:
Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Ramakrishna, and Sri Aurobindo. This
paradoxical city has a superb museum, the Victoria Memorial, one of the
world's largest planetariums, and fantastic markets. Travel to Darjeeling,
the famed hill station with an unusually diverse history. Stroll through
tea plantations, Tibetan markets, and the lovely Botanical Gardens. Set
out early to Tiger Hill for a sublime sunrise: Kanchenjunga, Everest and
a full 360-degree panorama are illuminated by the early morning light. Visit
Ghoom Monastery and other active Tibetan Buddhist monasteries.
The northeast state of Orissa offers visitors unique temples, ethnic diversity,
dramatic dances, and unique local arts. Begin your visit in Bhubaneswar,
with its two thousand years of history. Orissa is home to a wide array of
indigenous peoples; their diverse arts are displayed in the city's museum.
The city is an excellent place to see the distinctive Orissan temple style,
with one of the most distinctive styles in Asia. After Bhubaneswar, visit
Konarak, with its massive temple of the sun. The temple was abandoned for
centuries, and only unearthed earlier this century. The temple depicts a
massive chariot, pulled by a team of horses. Visit Puri, with the Jaganath
temple. Chilka Lake is Asia's largest Lagoon, and a bird-watcher's Mecca.
The Western Himalayan region of India is one of the wildest, most beautiful
parts of the country, accessible to people of all levels of fitness. From
Delhi, travel north to Chandigarh, the unusual city Developed by Le Corbusier.
Continue north to one of the most beautiful areas of India, the Kangra valley,
famous for its school of paintings. Visit McLeod Ganj, the site of the Tibetan
government in exile. The Dalai Lama's presence in this mountain town continues
to draw a steady stream of refugees escaping Chinese oppression and torture.
The Library of Tibetan Works and Archives offers daily classes in Tibetan
Buddhist Philosophy. The library also has a museum of thangkas, statues,
and other sacred objects.